Abstract
The ease of access to digital technology within the family environment triggers changes in learning behavior that threaten the independent learning of students at the elementary education level. This research aims to profoundly understand the pure lived experiences, the direction of thoughts, and the essence of meaning of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence dependence among fourth-grade students at a Public Elementary School in Bantul through the application of the suspension of prejudice (epoche). Employing a qualitative approach with Edmund Husserl's Transcendental Phenomenology design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving four students, one classroom teacher, and four parents. The results of the study indicate that smart applications are no longer utilized as assistive tools, but rather trigger cognitive offloading in the completion of academic tasks when students transfer the burden of direct thinking to machines for the sake of time efficiency and grade security. This condition creates an illusion of academic competence and elicits a moral justification that copying instant answers is not a form of cheating. The essence of this phenomenon is rooted in the desynchronization of supervisory regulations between the school and permissive parenting styles at home. These findings recommend a modification of teacher assignment models based on direct practice and the urgency of critical dialogue with parents.
Keywords
References
Adawiyah, R., Mulia, S., Siagian, S. M., & Abbas, M. (2025). Edmund Husserl. Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research, 2(2), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.61253/zxv5m527
Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3(3), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0303_3
Barlow, A. (2026). Top challenges teachers face right now. GPTZero. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://gptzero.me/news/top-challenges-teachers-face-right-now/
Chan, C. K. Y. (2024). Exploring the factors of "AI guilt" among students: Are you guilty of using AI in your homework? arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.10777
Damayanti, A. A., Riska, A. N., & Turnip, A. D. M. (2024). Menilik potensi artificial intelligence bagi masa depan pendidikan global. Jurnal Petisi, 5(2), 81–91. https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/jurnalpetisi/article/view/770
Febriana, N. L., & Muflihin, A. (2025). Tantangan guru PAI dalam menghadapi Generasi Alfa: Kebutuhan pembaruan metode belajar di era digital. Cendekia: Jurnal Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.64683/cendekia.v2i1.15
Ferdinanda, T., Dewi, T. A., & Budiono, D. (2026). Analisis kualitatif pemecahan masalah dan ketergantungan kognitif mahasiswa calon guru dalam penggunaan generative AI. Jurnal Simki Pedagogia, 9(1), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.29407/jsp.v9i1.1491
Hasbiansyah, O. (2008). Pendekatan fenomenologi: Pengantar praktik penelitian dalam ilmu sosial dan komunikasi. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 9(1), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v9i1.1146
Hayati, K. N., Monita, D., & Hasan, M. F. (2024). Guru di era digital (inovasi dan strategi pembelajaran gen alpha dan gen z). PT Cipta Gadhing Artha. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71965/
Kapur, M. (2008). Productive failure. Cognition and Instruction, 26(3), 379–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370000802212669
Kasneci, E., Seßler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, Article 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 56/M/2022 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum dalam Rangka Pemulihan Pembelajaran. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Khalida, R., Rahmandri, A., Matilda Magren, S. A., & Nurmiati, E. (2025). Etika teknologi informasi dalam dunia pendidikan: Tinjauan literatur atas penggunaan AI dan isu plagiarisme akademik. Jurnal SAINTEKOM, 15(2), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v15i2.928
Kurniahtunnisa, Manuel, M. Y., Aini, M., & Agustina, T. P. (2025). Persepsi dan sikap siswa terhadap penggunaan artificial intelligence. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 15(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2025.v15.i1.p47-59
Kurniawati, N. I. (2023). Fenomena maraknya rasa ketergantungan peserta didik terhadap kecerdasan buatan. JOIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 8(2), 158–177. https://doi.org/10.15642/joies.2023.8.2.158-177
Maghfiroh, U., & Widhiastuti, R. (2025). Kemampuan berpikir kritis: Bagaimana ketergantungan AI dan cognitive offloading menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi dengan diperkuat oleh adversity quotient. Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 1464–1478. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.8.3.2025.6738
Mardin, L. O. (2025). Bridging analytical thinking skills and artificial intelligence (AI): A new path for solving mathematical problems in elementary education. Misool: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.47945/misool.v7i2.2349
Marsella, Yanto, C. H., Biantoro, N. R., Fathur, M., & Pratama, D. (2024). Utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of education: A systematic literature review. JREIN: Jurnal Rekayasa Informatika, 1(1), 2–7. https://rekayasainformatika.com/index.php/JREIN/article/view/15
Maryani, E. D., & Hilalludin, H. (2025). Peran pendidikan dasar dalam mencegah ketergantungan gadget pada anak usia 7–12 tahun. Jurnal Elementary Pedagogia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.62387/elementarypedagogia.v2i1.206
Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
Nainggolan, M. F. R. (2022). Studi fenomenologi tentang pembelajaran daring pada anak usia dini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Teropong Pendidikan, 2(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.19166/jtp.v2i1.4287
Oktafia, N., Latifah, M. A., Haris, E. D. A., Andrianie, S., & Krismona, B. E. (2025). Mahasiswa dan AI: Transformasi cara berpikir kritis dan penyelesaian masalah di era digital. Prosiding KKN, 4, 10–33. https://doi.org/10.29407/vpnfq046
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children (M. Cook, Trans.). International Universities Press. https://doi.org/10.1037/11494-000
Pratiwi, H., Hasanah, N. I., Purnama, S., Ulfah, M., & Saripudin, A. (2022). Adaptation to digital parenting in a pandemic: A case study of parents within higher education. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v12i1.1166
Purba, N., Pujiati, D., Saut, P., Sihombing, R., & Simanjuntak, H. (2025). The use of AI in elementary school learning: A systematic literature review. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama, 17(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.6761
Risko, E. F., & Gilbert, S. J. (2016). Cognitive offloading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(9), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002
Santoso, J. T. (2023). Kecerdasan buatan. Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik. https://penerbit.stekom.ac.id/index.php/yayasanpat/article/view/437
Sitanggang, R. I., & Andriany, L. (2024). Perwujudan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pendidikan abad ke-21. Morfologi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya, 2(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v2i2.471
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in early childhood education: A scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, Article 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100049
Theopilus, Y., Al Mahmud, A., Davis, H., & Octavia, J. R. (2025). The role of parental mediation strategies and online behaviour on internet addiction in young Indonesian children: A parent survey study. Behaviour & Information Technology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2578709
UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://doi.org/10.54675/EWZM9535
Wibowo, T. U. S. H., Akbar, F., Ilham, S. R., & Fauzan, M. S. (2023). Tantangan dan peluang penggunaan aplikasi Chat GPT dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis dimensi 5.0. Jurnal Petisi, 4(2), 69–76. https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/jurnalpetisi/article/view/782
Zhai, C., Wibowo, S., & Li, L. D. (2024). The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students' cognitive abilities: A systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 11, Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00316-7
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.